The most common social adaptation today One of the problems is peer bullying in children. Peer bullying child and The physical words or psychological reactions that adolescents encounter during their developmental periods It is a serious problem that can cause harm. recurring and It is an act that deliberately aims to harm a person. This behavior It robs the victim of their right to feel safe and causes long-term harm. It can leave permanent psychological effects.

Peer bullying only It's not just about pushing around or making fun of people. an imbalance of power Contains. In this imbalance, the bully sees the victim as weaker than himself. perceives it this way. Bullying is one of the most common types of violence in the school environment. As a person, it affects both academic success and social and emotional development negatively. effects. Peer bullying prevents children from growing up in a healthy environment. It may be one of the most important obstacles.

The first step in the fight against bullying is getting the situation right is to recognize and accept it in some way. Because acts of Bullying are one-time It doesn't happen in fights or over misunderstanding. systematically It appears as repetitive and targeted behaviors. In this context, Kindergarten Children are regularly monitored at school from the age of It is extremely important to do so. Proper social skills, especially at an early age Training plays a key role in preventing bullying from occurring. Therefore The quality of Kindergarten education, where the cornerstones of the child's development are laid, is also It is equally critical.

Types of Bullying

Peer bullying is based on a single pattern. It may not occur in the species. Knowing the types of bullying and signs of bullying early diagnosis and correct intervention to the situation It is important. At this point, we can list the possible types of bullying as follows:

1. Physical Bullying: The most obvious one experienced by children It is a type of bullying. A child constantly harming another physically It includes giving. Hitting, pushing, kicking, damaging their belongings or It also includes actions such as stealing belongings. Physical bullying is often very It is easily noticed but can be hidden due to the fear of the victim.
2. Verbal Bullying: Destroying a child's social reputation or It is a type of bullying that targets social relationships. Exclusion, spreading rumors, do not lie about him/her, do not hold others against the victimized person self-inflicted by behavior such as provocation or putting oneself in embarrassing situations shows. This type of bullying especially affects girls during adolescence. It is common among. It pushes the victim into social isolation.
3. Sexual Bullying: Bullying that the other person does not want. sexual jokes comments or unwanted touching sexual bullying enters. Sexual bullying is not just physical but also sexual. sending content messages or photos and videos containing such content Various abusive behaviors such as forcing people to watch media items may cover.

Early warning signs

Your child's struggle to cope with bullying at school There are some ways to understand whether it does or not. Child's behavior and mood Observing sudden or continuous changes in the situation It is important. Early warning signs for bullying parents and educators should be as sensitive as possible. At this point, physical, emotional and Various behavioral symptoms may occur. In addition, social back Issues such as withdrawal or loss or damage of some of your belongings It could be an early warning sign. One or more of these signs Continuing for a long time is a strong indication that your child is being bullied. maybe.

Unexplained bruises on the child cuts or torn clothes, loss of appetite, frequent headaches or Complaints such as abdominal pain may be a physical symptom. Besides, sudden acting in some way irritable or combative, or conversely, excessively The introverted child may be bullied in the same way. children In such cases, he becomes disinterested in the activities he used to enjoy and goes to school. They may not want to go. He moves away from his social circle of friends and attends events. They want to refuse to participate. In such a situation, communication even with family members is It is possible to avoid installing it.

Correct approach to the child

As a parent, do you know if your child is being bullied? If you think that you are being bullied or when you find out that such a situation is happening, It is important to manage the process on how to treat the living child. Calm and a supportive attitude helps the child cope with the difficulties he experiences It will be facilitating. At this point, when your child opens up to you, you may experience sudden reactions. before getting angry or reacting immediately, such as calling the school It is important to make people feel how important what they say is. accusatory with a psychology, “You should have responded too" or "Why don't you ask the teacher right away?" didn't you say? Such directions should not be made.

When your child says he/she is being bullied At this point, it also needs a certain element of trust and support. At this point it It is important to give clear reassurance that you will do everything you can to protect them. In such a situation, the child will not feel that he/she is alone and will not feel very lonely. feels stronger. Instruct your child to protect himself/herself from bullying-related situations. Gaining social and emotional skills on how to defend such a to be informed about what to do when faced with a situation. It is extremely important.

School interview guide

Your child is experiencing bullying If you think so, cooperate with the school administration to resolve bullying incidents. Doing so is critical. Teachers and administration within the school Having a good conversation with support can prevent this situation from recurring. passes. The process of making preparations before the meeting and following the right steps speeds up.

●     Date time place where the events took place and make detailed notes of evidence regarding who was involved. physical or If there is evidence of cyberbullying, such as screenshots and messages Prepare with materials. Likewise, if there are people who witnessed this Also contact people.

●     The school's guidance service or Request a formal meeting with the assistant principal. Main of the conversation The focus is "only on ensuring that the child feels safe" and in this case submit your request to stop bullying.

●     The school's fight against bullying Learn how it operates regarding its policies. Especially ERA Relying on the student center with a college focus is a priority that prioritizes the school environment. The system generally has clear procedures for dealing with bullying. Detailed information on how and under what conditions the relevant procedures are operated get it.

●     With school Create a concrete action plan with a timeline that you can implement. this With a plan, you can combine the disciplinary process of the bully and your child with psychological support. Keep access and tracking of events under control.

●     Regularly after the meeting Contact the school at regular intervals and follow up the process. action plan Follow the implementation status. If bullying incidents recur State clearly that you will contact us again without hesitation.

Cyber Bullying

With the spread of digital technologies hard fish together not only physically in the classroom environment It can be encountered by children in every field where technology is carried. this At this point, cyber bullying is any kind of harassment made through electronic communication tools. It is a definition that expresses the act of threatening, shaming or targeting. Social electronic communication such as various media, e-mail, messaging applications cybersecurity tools that can continue 24/7 and reach very large audiences instantly. Your child may be feeling serious pressure due to bullying. In such a case, do not use digital data in any way without the child's permission. It is forbidden to publish or share images of any activity on media. and emphasize that it is objectionable.

Ways to Protect from Cyberbullying

●        Privacy Settings: Your child's social Make sure to maximize privacy settings for media and gaming accounts Be. Only allow people he knows and trusts to see his posts. give it.

●        Contact Channels: To your child, cyber Telling you or a trusted adult immediately if he or she is being bullied Teach what is necessary. That he should not be afraid and that you are always with him. make you feel.

●        Evidence Storage:Cyberbullying Keep evidence (messages, screenshots) without deleting it. These are school It can be used as evidence before management or legal authorities. the bully blocking, reporting accounts and, if necessary, initiating legal proceedings It is important.